IFS/STICERD/UCL Development Work in Progress Seminar
Firstborn Girls and Family Structure: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Garance Genicot (Georgetown University), joint with Maria Hernandez-de-Benito
Thursday 09 May 2024 13:00 - 14:00
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About this event
This paper examines the impact of son preference on family structure in sub-Saharan Africa using Demographic and Health Surveys data. We investigate how having a firstborn daughter, as opposed to a son, affects women?s likelihood of ever being married, being in a polygamous relationship, and remaining married. Our findings reveal distinct family outcomes for women with a firstborn daughter. They experience higher long-term marriage ates, a reduced likelihood of marrying the father if the birth occurred prior to any formal marital commitment, increased divorce rates, and more frequent entry into polygamous unions. Additionally, they tend to have more children. Using regression discontinuity nalysis along matrilineal-patrilineal ethnic borders, we identify patrilineal tradition as a significant explanatory factor for these outcomes.