Drivers of inequality in the capability to participate in decision-making, have a voice and influence

Inequalities in the capability to participate in decision-making, have a voice and influence reflect, and are driven by, imbalances in power between individuals or misuse of power by organisations or the state. Drivers of these inequalities, which give rise to some individuals having ‘too much’ influence while others have ‘too little’, include factors associated with the structures and operation of institutions as well as corruption.

Governments can fail in their duty to protect civil and political rights of citizens and in some countries democratic participation is not possible. Appointments to institutions, organisations and groups tasked with ensuring the accountability of government and non-governmental organisations often fail to be open and transparent. Lack of appropriate mechanisms to prevent the formal and informal use of excessive power by some individuals and groups can drive inequalities in participation, influence and voice. Individuals should be free to form and join civil organisations and social movement, and enjoy freedom of assembly and association.

In this domain we have identified five main driver categories which you can extend through your own analysis of inequalities in your country.

Explore the main driver categories for Domain 6 to find more detailed information on these drivers, guiding questions for analysis and driver indicators.

Main driver categories

To learn more about these drivers, for a tailored set of questions to help guide your anaysis and for potential indicators to monitor the drivers of these inequalities, click on the main driver categories below.